Prescribed fires help prairie plants flower, find mates, reproduce, and flourish

This page has information about the Echinacea Project paper that was published in PNAS on 27 January 2020.

A video about fires, flowers, and fecundity from the Echinacea Project.

Images

Echinacea angustifolia
In most years, a coneflower plant produces zero flowering heads or one head. Individual plants live for many years. Full size. Photo courtesy of Stuart Wagenius.
lighting prescribed fire
Lighting a prescribed prairie fire. Full size. Photo courtesy of The Nature Conservancy.
Echinacea angustifolia
After a burn, an Echinacea plant sometimes produces many heads. Full size. Photo courtesy of Stuart Wagenius.
lighting prescribed fire
A The Nature Conservancy crewmember manages prescribed fire. Full size. Photo courtesy of The Nature Conservancy.
Echinacea angustifolia
In most years, flowering Echinacea plants are not well pollinated and produce few seeds. However, right after a prescribed burn, plants flower, get well pollinated, and produce many seeds. Full size. Photo courtesy of Gretel Kiefer.
lighting a prescribed fire
A prescribed fire sweeps across a prairie preserve. Full size. Photo courtesy of The Nature Conservancy.
Echinacea angustifolia
The narrow-leaved purple coneflower, Echinacea angustifolia, blooms vigorously after a prairie fire. Full size. Photo courtesy of Stuart Wagenius.
lighting prescribed fire
Trained firefighters light a burn break. Full size. Photo courtesy of The Nature Conservancy.
mapping plants angustifolia
Researchers map locations of many individual Echinacea plants to assess their mating opportunities. Full size. Photo courtesy of Stuart Wagenius.
lighting a prescribed fire
A fire consumes dead vegetation. Long-lived perennial plants sprout each spring from roots. The prarie flourishes. Full size. Photo courtesy of The Nature Conservancy.
flowering prairie plants
After a fire, many prairie plants flower. Full size. Photo courtesy of Gretel Kiefer.