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A Journey into Stipa

With echinacea identification under our belt, it was time to get acquainted with our new friend: stipa. (Officially Hesperostipa spartea, but we’re on a first-name basis now.) While it blends in better among the other grasses, we learned the tell of its long, wispy, thread-like leaves. And of course, the flowering culms reminiscent of a porcupine with their quill-like awns.

As we visited our new stipa friends in exPt01, we were met by a variety of personalities: large, outgoing stipa who made their presence known from meters away; sneaky characters who attempted to elude our sight; self-care stipa taking a year off from flowering; a couple of rogue stipa who sprung up somewhere unexpected; and of course, those unfound who may have passed away this year. Rest in peace. We also encountered a few creatures along the way, including a large garter snake who, while very friendly, likely did not want to be our long-term sidekick and was thenceforth returned to the cool earth.

Over the 4th of July weekend, I visited Willow River State Park in Wisconsin, where I put my new stipa identification skills to use in the wild and located a stipa plant, pictured below. I was very excited. My hiking-mates smiled and nodded, not quite under the same stipa spell as I. Can you spot the stipa?

After waiting for the improved visibility of a cloudy overcast to conduct one final search through exPt01, the day arrived and we found the final 19 flowering stipa plants still lingering among the grasses, concluding our stipa collection expedition.

Overall, we found 100 flowering plants and 52 basal plants this season. The total culm count was 358 with one plant having 24 culms. Of the 152 plants, 40 were at locations not planned on being searched this year, meaning they may have been marked as missing the past couple years when a plant was still there. Two were rogue plants (new offspring). This was a big year for flowering stipa, as last year there were only 44 flowering plants but 150 basal plants.

Next up, counting the fruits!

Maria Horst

Echinacea Project 2026

I am a rising senior at Northwestern University majoring in Biological Sciences and Environmental Science. This summer I am a field research technician with Team Echinacea!

Pronouns: She/her

Research Interests

I’m interested how we can help protect and conserve the amazing ecosystems and species found on our planet, especially working to prioritize this even in the face of expanding human development and economic and political pressures. I’m also interested in evolution and genetics and how species adapt and change over time in the face of stressors. I am fascinated by research, like that done by the echinacea project, can be used to inform large-scale decision making.

Statement

I’m from Blaine, Minnesota, and I’m super excited to be back in MN after spending a couple summers away. I love being outside, exploring new places, and taking slow moments to sit and observe wildlife. I enjoy listening to music, going to concerts, and playing guitar. I also enjoy reading and going to antique, thrift and record stores.