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Welcome to Andes

Following the departure of Team CowBee, the rest of team Echinacea has had an eventful two days. On Wednesday morning Brigid, Riley, Michael, Kristen, and I moved into our new lodging at Andes Tower Ski Area. While the ski runs are not open in August, we get to enjoy a scenic view of the hill from our front door.

A large spider in the section of p1 planted in 1999

The Hjelm house feels much less crowded without the Wooster contingent of the team, but there is still plenty left to do in the field season. Today, for instance, was the first full team harvest session. In groups of two we visited every single of the more 900 heads in p1. Of these, quite a few were already ready for to be harvested.

A Monumental Last Day

Today was a momentous day, it was the last day for the remaining members of Team CoW Bee. It started out with the rain we celebrated by getting juice from the local juicer in Alex. Then Michael, Andy, and I when out to P2 to do phenology and harvesting. It was nice to be able to see P2 one last time even though it was quite cloudy. While this was occurring teams were sent out to collect soil samples, collect tents, and demo. After all of the teams returned for lunch we played an amazing game of werewolf. Morgan who has never played the game before not surprisingly won as the werewolf. Towards the end of the game, the thunder began to rumble so we quickly moved the goats, this was a short yet efficient task. Just as it began to rain we closed the fence, then we ate cake and ice cream. We then had an interesting discussion about finding jobs and the application process. The rain did not let up so we called it a day. After work we did a lot of packing and cleaning at The Roost, we went out for the last supper to celebrate this monumentous day.

Some fine juice on a wet morning.

Evan found a toad AND picked it up!(monumentous I tell you)

A monumental view from P2

Some momentous clouds

That monumental feeling when the goats accept your buckthorn(or when Stuart tells you that there are cake and ice cream!):

I would like to thank all members of team Echinacea for this amazing summer I have had, it would not have been as awe-some without all of you. This has been a great experience and I have learned so much! I still have a fair amount of work to do for my project so this is not goodbye flog, just see you later!

 

Mia

A Bittersweet Flog Entry

This will be my last Flog Entry of the field season so along with summarizing today, I’ll also include a summary of what (Zeke and) I have worked on this summer (Hopefully tommorow).

It was a normal day. In the morning, the team went out to P1 to do rechecks (nothing better than rechecks in P1 under the morning sun). After completing a few rows in P1, we split into smaller groups for the remainder of the morning. Morgan, Michael and I went to Riley (the site, not the person) for demo. I had quickly become a master using the GPS, Darwin, over the summer, but Chekov is a whole different beast. After a few points, I relinquished the reigns of Chekov and let Michael handle it. After demo, the three of us returned back to Hjelm for lunch where we talked about the project status update form that needs to be completed before we leave for the summer. Zeke and I figured that (once again) we would collaborate and write ours together. In the afternoon I went out to Staffonson to help Kristen and Julia move their traps. Being the trap master that I am (because of all the training that I’ve had at the CBG), Kristen, Julia and I were able to move the traps in a timely manner. Back at Hjelm, I harvested some Bouteloua before heading back to The Roost with Brigid and Zeke.

The team picking fresh Balagadoo from P1

On our car ride back we thought about whether or not we would want the ability to see into the future (very deep stuff). Back at The Roost Mia prepared her last meal of the summer, which was delicious. After finishing dinner, Kristen came by, which means we were forced to put our phones away and socialize.

An aesthetically pleasing meal

Floating

Hi flog,

On Saturday morning, some of the roost went out to breakfast at the traveler’s inn in Alexandria. We had coffee and eggs, and pancakes and discussed pies at great length. After breakfast walked to the local bakery and looked at baked goods, but decided against getting a pie, or any other baked goods. Next we walked through Alexandria’s bustling downtown to the nice Juicery and got very fancy juice with apples and charcoal and celery.

In the afternoon we went to the Tesoro across the street and filled up inner tubes for floating, and bought firewood.

For dinner Kristen, made avocado pasta.

At night we drove to Glenwood and had a fire in the park. We made s’mores threw around the Frisbee and talked about our summer research experience.

On Sunday a few of us went floating on the Long Prairie River. Despite the warm weather I started to get cold towards the end and was happy to get out of the water and warm up in the sun on the black tar road.

After floating we went to Zabar’s and had dinner. The food was good, I think the many letter zed’s made it even more delicious.

After dinner we watched an art film, some vine compilations and a few episodes of Seinfeld.

I’ve had a great summer and am immensely grateful for the opportunity I’ve had to do research here.

ESA Poster: Synchrony of flowering phenology within clusters depends on the spatial scale at which clusters are defined

Last week, I attended ESA for the first time and presented a poster on a project I’ve been working on for the past few months: how the synchrony of flowering phenology within clusters of Echinacea depends on the connection distance used to define those clusters. I presented on Tuesday, August 7, 2018 in PS 18: Habitat Structure, Fragmentation, Connectivity from 4:30-6:30, board #92 (just feet away from Will’s poster). My main results are that clusters of Echinacea defined by a small connection distance tend to have lower synchrony on average than clusters defined by larger connection distances. Clusters defined by smaller connection distances also have more variation in synchrony. In terms of a bee’s perspective, this could mean that bees with smaller foraging distances are experiencing more synchronous clusters of Echinacea as they travel from one plant to the next. However, the experience from one small bee to the next is variable. Larger bees with larger foraging distances might be experiencing clusters that are more asynchronous, so as they travel from one Echinacea to the next, plant flowering times might not be overlapping as much.

There was an almost continuous flux of people coming by, and even though I was nervous at first, these couple of hours were probably my favorite part of the conference. Even if some of the listeners didn’t ask me specific questions at the end, just describing my project over and over made me realize what parts I wanted to continue thinking about and working on. I had scientists come by that I recognized from talks I had seen, Team Echinacea alumni interested in what we are doing now, and people I didn’t know that just came because of the title! It was all really exciting and I have a page of notes with questions and ideas to think about as I move forward with this project.

The conference as a whole was a really great experience for me, because I could start to see how both this specific project and my general interests fit in with the rest of the ecology world. It helped me to start to define the questions I want to ask as I think about grad school and the future.

Tracie and her poster at ESA 2018 🙂

Stay posted for more updates on this clusters project!

Link to PDF of Tracie’s ESA poster

 

A Quality Friday Even With Not So Quality Air

Today was another warm day on the prairie, but the temperature was not the only thing the team noticed. Due to wildfires in Canada, dust has drifted into Minnesota making the sky appear hazy. This afternoon an air quality alert was also dropped announcing that there could be dangerous conditions until Sunday. Luckily, the Hoffmann/Kensington area was alright and all members of Team Echinacea are still living and breathing!

So what made this a quality Friday were all the tasks accomplished. This morning rechecks in P2 and other phenology checks were completed.  Rechecking plants can be a little mentally taxing since you are looking for something that was previously determined to be gone. However, everytime someone finds a plant, they get to do a little celebration shout.  So far popular ones have been, “YASS!”, “YEET!”, or “Huzzah!” Mia even found a plant during rechecks that was only 4 cm tall! ( She did a little celebratory dance on the side of her “YASS!”).

Demo at multiple sites was also finished throughout the morning and afternoon. Harvesting and rechecking head records took place later in the afternoon. And not to forget all the individual project work that went on in between!

P2 and Mia’s plant!

Finally, watermelon rounded out this quality field day before the weekend!

 

ESA Poster: Variability in reproductive synchrony of Echinacea angustifolia among years in a fragmented landscape

Hello from New Orleans!

Yesterday I presented my poster on the general patterns of Echinacea flowering in our study area! I found that there are patterns of high and low flowering across all of the remnants that we study. I also found that there are good years to flower for the metapopulation that we study (and bad years..). What could be causing lots of echinacea to flower in the same year?

I presented my poster at Poster Session 18 – “Habitat Structure, Fragmentation, Connectivity” from 4:30-6:30. I had lots of visitors stop by to hear about my results and got to meet several Echinacea Project Alums!

Me and my poster <3

Here is my poster:

Wills ESA Poster PDF

 

Goats are Great! (the work we do here is even better though)

began the day with syncing visors in preparation for measuring plants at experimental plot 2. The majority of the team convened there at 8:30 and proceeded to measure, do phenology, and harvest heads at pt2. Some of us stayed back and finished measuring experimental plot 1 – specifically in the dreaded 99 South Garden. To add to the general dread, we saw a garden spider hanging out in the garden on some Indian grass!

The big garden spider (Argiope aurantia) in 99 South was a bit scary at 9 in the morning!

In the afternoon, I worked on measuring the functional traits (photosynthetic rate and transpiration) of hybrid Echinacea in experimental plot 7 with the Licor Li-6400XT named Helga. I’m very excited to finally have finished one row of measuring with Helga, as I have greatly struggled with equipping her to effectively measure Echinacea leaves.

I take apart and make modifications to the measuring apparatus on Helga, the Licor (Truly one of the more stressful moments of my life).

The rest of the team dispersed for the afternoon, and a lot was accomplished in a little time. Some people went to do demography in the remnants, while others did their independent projects in the various sites within Solem Township. The day ended with a number of us harvesting ripe side oat seed from experimental plot 1. The goal is to eventually spread the native seed in experimental plot 8. The night ended with me cooking a dinner for the roost and then the crew watching the season finale of the Bachelorette! Go Garrett!

 

P.S. The goats are great fun to have close to the Hjelm House and pt1!

A rather self-explanatory picture of Style.

Worrisome Weather

Hello Flog!

T’was another eventful Monday today! We all headed out to P2 first thing in the morning and completed about 20 more rows of measuring….We even managed to find 2 new plants that were originally listed as skips!  There was some worry about some bad weather coming while we were up on the hill, but it thankfully missed us (for now we stayed dry).

Moving measuring tapes

J Ison measuring a large plant

We all enjoyed some tasty lunch.  Afterwards, we discussed the plan for the week and came up with a game plan.

After that we split into task force groups to get some more work done on our individual projects.  I headed out to Staffenson to help Bridgid complete phenology on Liatrus….It took some learning but I eventually got the hang of it.  Then we helped Lea and Kristen move their tents and finished up just in time!  It started pouring just as we finished moving the last tent.  It was a good way to end another productive day at Team Echinacea.

Attempting to do phenology on Liatrus

Bad weather part 1

Bad weather part 2

Episode II: Return to Pembina

August 5th 2018 marks the day that Team Echinacea returned to Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge. However, only a few members (Stuart, Gretel, Kristen, Michael, Mia, Zeke and I) embarked on this journey to collect seed set data. We left the Roost around 6:00 AM. Much of the car ride is a blur to me (1. Because I was in and out of consciousness and 2. Because I’m writing this at 8:00 PM, a solid 15 hours later). However, I do remember Zeke and Kristen discussing the definition/criteria for a city. They came to a conclusion that a city must have four (or more) structures that are greater than four stories. I also remember Zeke’s unique bird classifying system, which included the categories of; big bird, little-big bird, big-medium bird, medium bird, small-medium bird, big-small bird and small bird.

Mia was able to find an orchid that didn’t have a flag marking it by tapping into the Force.

Once we arrived at the site, I thought about Star Wars alot (for some odd reason). I imagined that Stuart and Gretel were our Jedi Masters, while the rest of us were padawans accompanying them on a mission. The seven of us were able to work efficiently to collect the seed set data from the orchids in a just a few hours (that’s the power of harmonic convergence for ya). As a Team Echinacea tradition, we got F’real milkshakes after a job well done. Instead of heading straight to Alexandria, we went to a site called Agassiz Dunes. It was nice to go out and see a new site, even if it was was covered with poison ivy.

“I don’t like sand. It’s coarse and rough and irritating and it gets everywhere.” – Anikan Skywalker

After visiting Agassiz Dunes, we headed back to Alexandria where we meet up with the remaining members of the Roost. After a great meal at Qudoba, we returned home and reminisced about our actioned packed weekend!